15 Things Americans Wish They Had Known Before Moving to Canada

Moving to a new country is an exciting and life-changing experience, and for many Americans, that new home is Canada. Known for its picturesque landscapes, friendly people, and universal healthcare, Canada seems like a dream destination for those seeking a fresh start. But, like any major life change, there are certain realities that may surprise those who move from the U.S. to Canada.

If you're planning on making the leap or are simply curious about what life is really like in Canada, here are 15 things that many Americans wish they had known before making the big move.

1. The Cost of Living is Not Always Lower

While Canada is often viewed as more affordable than the U.S., the cost of living can vary significantly from province to province. Cities like Toronto and Vancouver are some of the most expensive in North America, with high housing costs and pricey grocery bills. Smaller cities and rural areas may offer more affordable options, but it’s crucial to do your research.

2. The Weather is Not a Joke

Yes, Canada is known for its cold winters, but it’s not just a few months of chilly weather. If you're moving to the northern regions, be prepared for extreme cold and snow, sometimes lasting up to half the year. Layering your clothes and investing in proper winter gear will be essential.

3. Healthcare is Free but Not Instant

Canada's universal healthcare system is often touted as one of the best in the world, but it's not without its challenges. While healthcare is free at the point of service, wait times for non-emergency medical procedures can be long. Also, you may have to wait to get health coverage once you arrive, depending on the province you settle in.

4. Canadians Are Friendly but Polite

Canadians are famous for their politeness and friendliness. However, many Americans moving to Canada are surprised by how reserved Canadians can be, especially when it comes to social interactions. It’s not that Canadians are unfriendly—they just tend to keep things a bit more formal until they get to know you.

5. The Metric System Takes Some Getting Used To

Unlike the U.S., Canada uses the metric system for measurements. From kilometers to Celsius, you’ll have to learn to convert in your head at first. This can be a challenge for newcomers, but you’ll get used to it as you start driving and experiencing day-to-day life.

6. Public Transportation is Efficient, but Limited

In large cities like Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver, public transportation is efficient and well-connected. However, in smaller cities and rural areas, public transit options can be limited, so having a car may be necessary depending on where you live.

7. There Are Plenty of Canadian Holidays You May Not Know About

When you think of holidays, you might immediately think of the major U.S. holidays, but Canada has its own unique celebrations. Thanksgiving is in October, and Canadians also celebrate Remembrance Day in November. You’ll also find some regional holidays that differ depending on the province.

8. You'll Need to Adjust to the Different Tax System

Canada has a higher tax rate than the U.S., but it’s important to understand that taxes contribute to the country's robust public services, like healthcare and education. Understanding the Canadian tax system and the various provincial taxes will help you budget accordingly.

9. The Canadian Job Market is Competitive

Finding a job in Canada can be more difficult than anticipated, especially for Americans who don’t have work experience in the country. Employers may require Canadian-specific qualifications, and getting your resume tailored to the Canadian job market is essential for standing out.

10. English and French Are Both Official Languages

While English is the primary language in most of Canada, French is an official language, especially in Quebec. If you plan on moving to Quebec or other French-speaking areas, learning French will be incredibly beneficial for both social integration and career opportunities.

11. Canadians Are Proud of Their Own Brands

Canada has a unique set of brands that are beloved by locals, from Tim Hortons coffee to Lululemon apparel. These Canadian staples often become symbols of local pride, and many Americans are surprised by the level of national loyalty people have to these products.

12. The Health and Wellness Culture is Strong

Canadians place a high value on health and wellness, and outdoor activities are an important part of the culture. Whether it's skiing, hiking, or simply taking advantage of the country's vast green spaces, Canadians love to stay active and embrace nature.

13. Canada Has an Amazing Food Scene

While the Canadian food scene may be overshadowed by its southern neighbor, it has its own unique flavors to offer. From poutine (fries topped with gravy and cheese curds) to butter tarts and Nanaimo bars, Canadian cuisine is diverse and worth exploring.

14. Canadians Love Their Sports

Canada is a hockey-loving country, and you’ll quickly notice how passionate people are about their local teams. Whether it's ice hockey, lacrosse, or Canadian football, sports are a huge part of Canadian culture, and you may be swept up in the excitement of the games.

15. The Process of Becoming a Permanent Resident Takes Time

If you’re planning on staying in Canada long-term, be prepared for a potentially lengthy immigration process. Whether you're applying for permanent residency or citizenship, the paperwork and approval process can take time, and you’ll need to meet the eligibility requirements set out by the Canadian government.

Final Thoughts

Moving to Canada can be an exciting new chapter in your life, but it’s important to be prepared for some of the realities that may surprise you. From the weather to the job market and adjusting to a new culture, understanding these 15 things can help make your transition smoother. Canada offers a high quality of life, but like any big move, there are adjustments to be made. So, take the time to learn about your new home and enjoy the many wonderful experiences that await you in the Great White North!